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psilocybe cubensis
''Psilocybe cubensis ''is a species of psychedelic mushroom whose principal active compounds are psilocybin and psilocin. Commonly called shrooms, magic mushrooms, golden tops, cubes, or gold caps, it belongs to the Hymenogastraceae family of fungi and was previously known as ''Stropharia cubensis''. It is the most well known psilocybin mushroom due to its wide distribution and ease of cultivation.
== Taxonomy and naming ==
The species was first described in 1906 as ''Stropharia cubensis'' by Franklin Sumner Earle in Cuba. In 1907 it was identified as ''Naematoloma caerulescens'' in Tonkin by Narcisse Théophile Patouillard, while in 1941 it was called ''Stropharia cyanescens'' by William Alphonso Murrill in Florida.〔 〕 These synonyms were later assigned to the species ''Psilocybe cubensis''.
The name '' Psilocybe '' is derived from the Greek roots ''psilos'' (ψιλος) and ''kubê'' (κυβη), and translates as "bald head". ''Cubensis'' means "coming from Cuba", and refers to the type locality published by Earle.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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